30 Mayıs 2012 Çarşamba

Chest Pain Symptoms

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Chest pain can be defined as a pain or discomfort which occurs anywhere along the front edge of the torso between the upper abdomen and the lower part of the neck. This is a distressing condition because of the immediate suspicion in the mind of the sufferer that they are, or are about to suffer a myocardial infarction (heart attack).

These are both chest pain situations that are not indicators of a problem with any of your vital organs. Both of these can be cured with a visit to your doctor and some bed rest. However, thorax pain can be a warning sign of more serious problems with the vital organs contained in your chest.

Causes of Chest Pain:

1-Cardiovascular system. (relating to the heart and the blood vessels)

2-Pulmonary system. (relating to the lungs)

3-Digestive system

4-The Bony system

5-The muscular system

Acid Reflux or GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease) mainly affects a person's esophagus. Esophagus to aptly describe it is that passage where the food passes on from the mouth to the stomach, under normal digestion processes. In some instances during the digestion process, the stomach will go into some form of regurgitation.

After several minutes of experiencing chest pain, even though you haven't died just yet, you figure that it has to be something serious. Symptoms like chest pain may have even prompted you to visit the ER or set up an appointment with your primary doctor.

Causes of chest pain that are not related to heart are pulmonary embolism, heartburn, pleurisy, pinched nerves, shingles caused by virus, injured ribs, espophageal spasms which are swallowing disorders, lung problems and pancreas or gallbladder problems.

Chest pain from heart attack feels like the chest is being squeezed or crushed, as if by an enormous weight or pressure is on it. It is more severe and longer lasting than chest pain from anxiety attack.

Treatment

The common diagnostic tests performed include

1. Exercise ECG
2. ECG
3. X-rays of chest
4. Cardiac Catheterization
5. Blood tests like -CPK isoenzymes, CPK, CBC, Troponin, LDH and LDH isoenzymes.

Eating a large meal can lead to chest pain caused by heart burn. Eating spicy foods can lead to chest pain caused by heart burn. If you cannot associate your heart burn symptom with something that you ate, you may want to seek medical attention.

Chest pain is a serious symptom meaning "heart attack" to most people. Serious chest discomfort should usually be evaluated by a physician right now. On the way to the emergency room or while waiting for the ambulance, take two aspirin tablets. While pain from the heart may sometimes be mild, it is usually intense. Sometimes a feeling of pressure or squeezing on the chest is more prominent than actual pain.

Chest pains are one of the physical symptoms of panic attacks. You will find that it is difficult to breathe and your chest will tighten and constrict. It may feel like there is something that is preventing your throat from being able to swallow, and it is painful, uncomfortable and scary.

When a person has a panic attack one of the main symptoms other than a racing heart beat is chest pains. These symptoms along with numb feelings and arm pain cause a person to call the ambulance for a rush to the hospital.



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Symptoms Of Typhoid

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Typhoid fever, caused mainly by contaminated water is a bacterial illness caused by the bacterium called Salmonella typhi. It is highly common in unclean areas when people do not have the habit of washing their hands frequently. There are about 400 cases of typhoid patients every year in the United States but most of the people get the illness while traveling abroad.

Symptoms:

The first symptoms of typhoid are much like influenza. Fever, headache, back-ache, loss of appetite, chilliness with occasional nose-bleed, diarrhea or constipation are the common complaints. When these conditions continue for a length of time typhoid is suspected. The temperature gradually gets higher and higher, often reaching 104 F. The pulse, which usually is accelerated by increased temperature, is exceptionally slow.

The most common symptoms of typhoid fever besides those mentioned above are stomach pain, chills, weakness, fatigue and slow heart rate. Antibiotics are used to kill the bacteria but of late, antibiotic resistant strains of bacteria are developing making the treatment protocol more difficult.

Typhoid fever is caused by the bacterium Salmonella typhi. In most cases S. typhi is released into the environment via feces from carriers. Such raw waste can contaminate water and food due to lack of proper waste management, poor sanitation, and poor personal hygiene.

At some point as a child, you were likely scolded for trying to eat raw cookie dough or cake batter. To a small child, few things are more delicious. But just as your hand approach the pure chocolate gold, a voice yelling, "Stop! You will get Salmonella" rang through the air.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recognizes over 250 different types of food-borne pathogens, with salmonella being one of the most common. Salmonella may seem like an average type of food poisoning, causing symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. However, it can also lead to several long-term complications that can put your health at serious risk.

Normally a human gets cholera from eating or drinking infected food or water. And untreated, the disease will progress from massive diarrhea to shock in 4-12 hours and possibly death within 18 hours or several days. Luckily, with oral rehydration therapy, a person can survive from cholera.

Salmonella Typhi causes a disease transmitted through food or drinks that are handled or served after poor hand washing or when contaminated sewage gets into drinking or hand-washing water. It causes high fever, headache, body weakness, stomach pain and a rash.

Foodborne disease is caused by bacteria and some viruses that give rise to similar symptoms as food poisoning, but only a few bacteria or viral particles are required, sometimes as few as five. They are also called low dose pathogens.

As dense populations grew with the Industrial Revolution and expanding urban centers of commerce, the streams and rivers became open sewers of foul-smelling, nasty-tasting water. Eventually, these streams and rivers were covered over to reduce the offensive odors - thus the creation of America's first sewers.

Their mission is to save lives in Haiti. International Action installs water treatment systems on local neighborhoods water tanks protecting people from waterborne diseases - such as typhoid, hepatitis, cholera and chronic diarrhea - the main killer of children in the developing world.

The major concern is about the inability to consistently remove viruses and protozoa and to achieve quality standards for these micro-organisms. Bacteriological tests must be performed constantly to ensure that drinking water supplies are safe for human consumption.

Sweating - One can drink a simple spicy tea to induce sweat or he can be covered with a blanket so that he is made to sweat as this process clears toxins, raises the body temperature that kills the virus and normalizes the body temperature.

Prevention is not only thru vaccination but also by educating yourself to how a disease is being acquired. Polio, hepatitis A and typhoid can be avoided by eating uncontaminated food and drinking clean water. These days immunization is not that mandatory, yellow fever vaccine is only required if you are traveling to South America, Africa, and Asia.

Hepatitis A is a highly infectious disease that is spread through contaminated food and water (including ice cubes). Hepatitis B is spread in the same way that the HIV virus is spread, by infected blood or body fluids through sexual contact, a transfusion, or a cut or break in the skin. Both diseases have similar symptoms which may include a fever, chills, headaches, feeling fatigued, aches and pains, nausea and vomiting, stomach cramps.


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Pelvic Pain Causes

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Pelvic pain can be extremely painful and disabling to patients. Treatment options are limited, especially if surgery has been performed with residual pelvic pain. Pain doctors can help many patients with pelvic pain with an interventional pain management injection.

Chronic Pelvic Pain has become a global concern. In America alone, every year myriad Americans are hospitalized for the treatment of chronic pelvic pain which is acute and painful. This type of CPP occurs in the abdomen of the patients. You will feel the pain just below the umbilical chord for over 5 months.

The exact cause of Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome is not entirely understood. Prostatitis was originally thought to be caused by inflammation caused by a bacterial infection. But many men have symptoms without an infection.[ii] Some men who have CPPS symptoms do not even have any inflammation.

An example of chronic pelvic pain is menstrual cramps. Other causes of chronic pelvic pain include endometriosis, ovulation and ovary pain. These illnesses may start with small and intermittent ovary pain and then the pain may increase and become constant over time. This could be a sign that the problem has become worse.

The first-line treatment of pregnancy-related sacroiliac joint dysfunction is physiotherapy and exercises that focuses on core stability of the trunk and pelvic girdle. Sometimes, a sacro-iliac belt is prescribed to complement the core stability exercises and to give quick pain relief. Exercises will form a large part of the treatment and in some cases, mobilisation (a gentler form of manipulation) of your hip, back or pelvis may be used to correct any underlying movement dysfunction.

The major symptom of UCPPS is the perineal pain or chronic pain in the pelvis area. The pelvic pain that is associated with chronic non-bacterial prostatitis is not attributable to urinary tract infection. The pain in the pelvis area my wane and intensify in short episodes and the degree of pain can range from a mild condition to severe and debilitating pain.

Most Americans tend to think of acupuncture strictly for back, knee pain, and injuries. In fact, acupuncture is a power treatment for many diseases of the prostate including chronic prostatitis, chronic pelvic pain syndrome, and benign prostatic hypertrophy (BHP).

Signs and Symptoms

Now the question is how to identify if you are suffering from chronic pelvic pain syndrome. The patient experiences extreme pain in the pelvic area without any sort of urinary tract infection. If you experience such pain for more than three months, well, it is the high time to seek help from professional doctors. Common symptoms may include undefined tiredness, myalgia, arthralgia, and abdominal pain.

Uterine fibroids pelvic pain can be almost as severe as labor pains and it is only when you have suffered from the condition yourself that you can really understand just how excruciating the pain can be. It's not surprising when you consider that the presence of fibroids in the uterus can cause contractions as the uterus tries to expel the foreign body.

Yeast infections have many symptoms. You can count more than 50 symptoms. Some are more dangerous than others for your health, relating the state of the yeast fungus growth in your body. If it is in a chronic state, that means you have chronic yeast infections, you may experience and pelvic pain. Usually, the men experience more than women this pelvic pain.

All these pelvic conditions are considered to be non-manageable and incurable by conventional medicine. Unfortunately, pharmaceutical treatment and surgical procedures have proven to be insufficient and costly. In United States alone 10 to 15 million men and women suffer from these debilitating conditions.

A symptom that drives many women to see a gynecologist is abdomen pain, especial when the discomfort has lasted several months. If a woman has chronic right side pelvic pain her mind often goes to the most serious offenders, cancer for example. However, there are many possible causes for this symptom.

Chronic pelvic pain can have several causes. An ovarian cyst is just one of them. A Doctor can tell you for sure by means of a routine pelvic exam, but further test may be called for.

Some natural remedies for ovarian cyst pelvic pain include heat. Heat is the most natural form of treatment that you could use on your body.

By applying a hot water bottle or compress to your lower abdomen, you can relax the tense muscles in this area, relieve cramping and stimulate circulation which will help to heal the ovaries. Also, eating foods that are higher in vitamin A is a great way to heal the ovaries and rid you of the pain.



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Hysterectomy Recovery

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Hysterectomy is defined as the surgical removal of the vital organ called the uterus. Most hysterectomies are performed on women between the ages of 20 and 49. In the United States, the rate of hysterectomy is higher among African-American women and is higher in the Southern states. There are 600,000 hysterectomies performed in the United States every year.

While there is controversy in some quarters regarding the advisability or need for a hysterectomy, this mostly comes from those who are not having problems. For women who are bleeding frequently and excessively, or who are having pain from fibroid tumors or endometriosis, or who are having any number of other conditions that interfere with their lives in a major way, hysterectomy is not a choice, but a necessity.

hysterectomy recovery:

1. Take all the pain relievers your doctor has prescribed. You will want to be as comfortable as possible during your recovery time after hysterectomy.

2. Keep sanitary pads handy since you may have some discharge and bloody drainage for several days after your abdominal hysterectomy.

3. Use a heating pad over your abdomen and another under it, if necessary. Be careful and do not sleep with a heating pad in direct contact with the skin because doing so can burn you.

Testosterone deficiency in women causes low sex drive, low energy levels, thyroid deficiency and depression. Normal testosterone production requires sufficient progesterone levels in a woman's body, according to Dr. Lee. And estrogen levels will decrease in one or two years, and estrogen deficiency can result in vaginal dryness, hot flashes and night sweats.

There is a hormone health test provided by a leading women's health clinic that you can take online. The test takes just a few minutes and is free. The women's clinic has helped tens of thousands of women safely deal with hormone imbalance and related health issues.

Hysterectomy has become increasingly controversial in recent years. Still, for women who have chronic reproductive diseases, hysterectomy may represent the best solution to their problems. Those who suffer from non-malignant maladies may want to consider laparoscopic supracervical hysterectomy as it is far less invasive.

Types of Hysterectomy:

1. Abdominal hysterectomy - this is carried out by making a cut (incision) in the abdomen and removing the uterus.

2. Vaginal hysterectomy - the uterus is removed through the vagina. It is ideal for cases of uterine prolapse and for removal of a moderate-sized uterus.

3. Laparoscopic hysterectomy - here the uterus is removed with a laparoscope. This allows smaller incisions to be made.

You may check if your health insurance covers the cost of this procedure, especially if the hysterectomy is health-related. In this case, you can ask your doctor to recommend a hysterectomy as a necessary procedure for the treatment of your illness.

Laparoscopic hysterectomies are appropriate for only some conditions, such as small-medium uterine fibroid removal, and less serious cases of unusual bleeding and endometriosis. Women who have a uterus which has grown beyond normal size may not be suitable candidates for this procedure.

Hysterectomy Surgery is when the uterus (womb) is removed and it may or may not include the removal of the fallopian tubes also as well as one or both of the ovaries. Whilst just the removal of a tube and ovary is known as a salpingo-oophorectomy, the removal of both tubes and ovaries is called bi-lateral salpingo-oophorectomies (BSO).

A vaginal hysterectomy is a surgery that will be preformed if a woman has medical conditions that make it necessary. All other options to treat the condition will be done before surgery will be recommended. If the uterus is enlarged this type will not be possible because in vaginal hysterectomy the uterus is removed through the vagina.



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Diphtheria Symptoms

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Diphtheria is a serious bacterial infection. It usually affects the nose and throat and causes a bad sore throat, swollen glands, fever and chills. It is caused by a bacteria named Corynebacterium diphtheriae. But the hallmark sign is a thick, gray covering in the back of your throat that can make breathing difficult.

There are many symptoms and specific characteristics of diphtheria. Apart from sore throat, swollen lymph nodes on neck, increased body temperature, and difficulty in breathing there are other signs also like low blood pressure, nasal secretions, pain in throat while swallowing, increased heart rate, chills. The symptoms in children are nausea, high fever, chills, and vomiting. In some cases, children do not show any signs and symptoms of diphtheria.

Causes of Diphtheria:

This bacterium which causes Diphtheria is transmitted through intimate contact or by respiratory droplets which is airborne from convalescing patients. Contaminated objects such as contaminated milk can also transmit the disease. It is a rare situation that the food contaminated by the bacterium would infect others. The toxin produced by the bacterium causes serious complications which would lead to the failure of kidneys, nervous system, heart etc.

Diphtheria can be treated and cured successfully with antitoxin and antibiotics if started early enough.

The prevention of diphtheria is through vaccination. The vaccination schedule is the same as for tetanus (see previous article). Immunity does wane after a period of time and re-vaccination should be done at least every 10 years.

Diphtheria is treated with two types of medications namely antibiotics and antitoxins. Antibiotic treatment is usually with penicillins or macrolides.

The best way to prevent diphtheria is to keep updated with vaccinations. A booster shot is also needed whenever you are travelling to places where diphtheria is endemic.

The treatment of diphtheria is of the greatest importance since the prompt giving of enough antitoxin will prevent spread to important nerves or other tissues of the body. Most dangerous is spread of the membrane into the larynx and serious interference with breathing. Recent research has shown the ability of penicillin to control the growth of the diphtheria germ and, conceivably, antibiotic treatment may eventually replace other forms of treatment.

Varicella- Varicella- more frequently referred to as chickenpox- is a disease that can be spread through the air or through contact with fluid from chickenpox blisters. The varicella vaccine protects against chickenpox.

Congestive heart failure simply means congestion in veins. It is a form of heart failure in which the heart is unable to pump away the blood returning to it fast enough, causing congestion in the veins.

If you plan to get pregnant, and you do not have immunity to measles, mumps and rubella or to chickenpox you should get immunized. If you are pregnant currently, discuss immunizations with your doctor. Most physicians prefer to wait until after the baby is born to give the vaccinations.

Preventing illnesses and diseases like Polio, Hepatitis A, Diphtheria, and whooping cough, baby vaccinations are an important part of keeping baby healthy for her entire lifetime. Many vaccines must be given in a series.

In the end of the 19th century in the summer period, the most significant source of communication and transportation link between the port cities was a steamship. In wintertime, when the biggest ports like Nome became icebound and the steamship usage as a source of transport link with other sea ports was useless.

The most common travel-acquired illness after diarrhea which can put you out of action for weeks. Havrix is a vaccination which provides long term immunity (possibly more than 10 years) after an initial injection and a booster at six to 12 months.

For women, there are a variety of health screening tests that help ensure your health is on the right track. For instance, a thyroid test should first be taken at age 35. Your blood pressure should be checked regularly, no less than every two years.

Never mind that the United Kingdom Medical Research Council condemned Dr. Wakefield's report. Never mind that other medical researchers from around the globe found fault with his research methods. Never mind that subsequent well-designed statistically significant studies failed to show any link between MMR and autism.


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26 Mayıs 2012 Cumartesi

Childhood Wheezing Not Linked to Viral Infections in Infancy

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A team of Dutch researchers has said that occurrence of wheezing in childhood is not linked with the number of viral infections during infancy.

While viral illnesses with wheezing in infancy predicted wheezing later in childhood, this association was due in part to decreased neonatal lung function.

"Viral infections in infancy, particularly rhinovirus, are thought to be a risk factor for later asthma development, but it is unclear whether this association is due to the viruses themselves or whether rhinovirus-associated wheeze is merely an indicator of disease susceptibility," said Anne van der Gugten, MD, a researcher at the University Medical Center Utrecht. "Accordingly, we examined the association between viruses during the first year of life independent of symptoms and the subsequent development of wheezing symptoms in childhood."

The results of the study will be presented at the ATS 2012 International Conference in San Francisco.

In the prospective, population-based birth cohort study, 96 children were followed from infancy through age four. Nose and throat swabs were collected at the beginning of every month during the first year of life, independent of the occurrence of symptoms. Pre-symptomatic lung function was assessed at the age of two months using the single occlusion technique.

Of 96 children, 13 (13.5%) had wheezing illnesses at age four. Compared to children without wheezing at age four, those with wheezing had decreased neonatal lung function. Children with wheezing at age four had a median of four human rhinovirus (HRV) infections in their first year, compared with a median of five among children without wheezing.

Neither the number of HRV infections in infancy nor the number of viral infections in general were associated with an increased risk of wheezing at age four. While a higher number of viral episodes with wheezing or a higher number of HRV episodes with wheezing was associated with an increased risk of wheezing at age four, these associations were not significant after adjustment for neonatal lung function.

"A number of prospective studies in high-risk cohorts have shown that viral wheezing illnesses, especially those caused by rhinovirus, are the most important predictors of the subsequent development of wheezing or asthma in childhood," said Dr. van der Gugten, "but it is unclear if rhinovirus is causally related to the development of asthma."

"Our study is the first to examine the association between viruses in infancy independent of symptoms and wheezing symptoms in childhood," said Dr. van der Gugten. "Our findings indicate that viral infections by themselves may not be associated with the development of asthma, but that children with reduced neonatal lung function are prone to experience wheezing during viral infections in infancy and to have asthma in childhood."

"Future research into the relationship between rhinovirus and wheezing disorders should account for factors that might modify this relationship, including neonatal lung function," Dr. van der Gugten concluded.
###

"Viral Infections During Infancy And Wheezing In Childhood" (Session D26, Wednesday, May 23, 2012: 8:15-10:45 a.m., Room 3009, Moscone Center; Abstract 26987)

* Please note that numbers in this release may differ slightly from those in the abstract. Many of these investigations are ongoing; the release represents the most up-to-date data available at press time.

Abstract 26987
Viral Infections During Infancy And Wheezing In Childhood
Type: Scientific Abstract
Category: 01.21 - Pediatric Epidemiology: Risk Factors, Outcomes and Management (PEDS)
Authors: A.C. van der Gugten1, M. van der Zalm1, B. Wilbrink2, J.B. Eising1, T.J.M. Verheij1, C.S.P.M. Uiterwaal1, C.K. van der Ent1; 1University Medical Center Utrecht - Utrecht/NL, 2National Institute of Public Health and the Environment (RIVM) - Bilthoven/NL

Abstract Body
Rationale
It is supposed that viral infections, especially rhinovirus (HRV), are a risk factor for later asthma development. Whether the virus causes asthma, or whether wheezing during virus infections is a first sign of a child prone to develop asthma, is not completely understood. To our knowledge, no study until now studied the association between the presence of viruses independent of symptoms during the first year of life and wheezing symptoms in childhood.

Methods
In a prospective population-based birth cohort study nose and throat swabs were collected during the first year of life at the start of every month regardless of respiratory symptoms. Polymerase chain reaction was used to detect an extensive panel of respiratory pathogens. Lung function (single occlusion technique) was performed before the age of 2 months before any respiratory symptoms occurred. Information about wheezing illnesses was collected from the electronic patient file. Wheezing at age 4 was defined as at least one doctor''s visit or drug prescription for wheezing illnesses in the fourth year of life. Only children with at least 8 swabs and 48 months of follow-up were taken into account.

Results
140 children started the study and 1425 samples were collected during the first year of life (245 symptomatic (85% virus-positive) and 1180 asymptomatic (51% virus-positive)). 96 children had complete follow-up (22 moved during the first 4 years of life and had no complete patient file, parents of 22 children collected less than 8 swabs). 13 (13.5%) children had wheezing illnesses in their fourth year of life. These children had a decreased neonatal lung function compared to the no-wheezers. Children without wheezing at age 4 had a median of 5 HRV detected in their first year of life compared to a median of 4 in children with wheezing (p=0.645). The number of viral infections in general or HRV infections was not associated with the risk of wheezing at age 4. A higher number of viral episodes with wheezing or HRV episodes with wheezing was associated with an increased risk of wheezing at age 4 (OR 1.6, p=0.048; OR 1.9, p=0.026, per episode). After adjustment for neonatal lung function the associations were not significant anymore.

Conclusion
The number of viral infections during the first year of life is not associated with wheezing in childhood; viral illnesses with wheezing during infancy predict wheezing in childhood, however part of this is due to a decreased neonatal lung function.

Funded by: The Netherlands Organization for Health Research and Development, the University Medical Center Utrecht and an unrestricted research grant from Glaxo Smith Kline




Source-Newswise

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Nuclear Disasters Likely to Occur Once in 20 Years

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A new study carried out by German scientists warn that nuclear accidents similar to Chernobyl and Fukushima are likely to occur at least once in every two decades and pose the risk of radioactive contamination in Europe. 
Scientists at the Max Planck Institute for Chemistry at Mainz in Germany have made the calculation based on the operating hours of all civil nuclear reactors and the number of nuclear meltdowns that have occurred.

Fukushima has fuelled discussion about nuclear energy and triggered Germany's exit from its nuclear power programme.

It appears that the global risk of such a catastrophe is more than previously thought.

Jos lelieveld of the Max Planck Institute for Chemistry who led the study said: "After Fukushima, the prospect of such an incident occurring again came into question."

The researchers also determined that in the event of such a major accident, half of the radioactive caesium-137 would be spread over an area of more than 1,000 km away from the nuclear reactor.

Their results show that Western Europe is likely to be contaminated about once in 50 years.

Currently, there are 440 nuclear reactors in operation, and 60 more are planned worldwide.



Source-IANS

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Statins Use May Help Prevent Prostate Enlargement

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Researchers have found that use of cholesterol-lowering drugs, statins, may slow the growth of prostate in men with elevated PSA levels. 
The finding, presented at the annual meeting of the American Urological Association, provides additional insight into the effects of cholesterol-lowing drugs such as statins on the prostate. Previous studies at Duke and elsewhere had found a link between statins and lower levels of PSA, a protein produced by the prostate that is often elevated by cancer or by non-lethal prostatic diseases.

In the current finding, prostatic growth rate diminished among men with elevated PSA levels who took statins, although that effect was relatively small and tapered off after about two years.

"Given that prostate enlargement is an important health problem in the United States and elsewhere, and will be a larger problem as the population ages, it's important to understand and treat its causes," said Roberto Muller, M.D., a urology fellow at Duke and lead author of the study.

Enlarged prostate, most commonly diagnosed as benign prostate hyperplasia, causes urinary problems that can escalate to bladder and kidney damage. Up to 90 percent of men over the age of 70 have some symptoms associated with enlarged prostate, according to the National Institutes of Health.

Muller and colleagues used data gathered for an unrelated, large trial originally testing whether a drug called dutasteride could help reduce the risk of prostate cancer. To test their hypothesis that statins may be associated with slower prostate growth, the researchers culled the data of more than 6,000 men, including 1,032 who also took statins.

Men on statins tended to be older than non-users, and thus were expected to have greater prostate sizes. But prostate sizes were actually similar between statin users and non-users at the start of the study. That finding provided the first suggestion that statins might affect prostate growth.

When changes in prostate growth were compared two years after the start of the trial, men in the study who took a statin drug had less prostate growth, regardless of whether they had been randomly assigned to take dutasteride or a dummy pill. Prostate growth was an average 5 percent less in men who took both a statin and dutasteride pill compared to men who took only dutasteride. For those taking a statin and a dummy pill, prostate growth was 3.9 percent less than for men taking only the placebo.

Those reductions, however, did not persist after two years.

"We don't yet understand the mechanisms that might be causing this," Muller said. "Some have suggested that statins may have anti-inflammatory properties, and inflammation has been linked to prostate growth, but this needs further study."

Muller said the findings in the current research also suggest that lifestyle choices such diet and exercise may not only affect cholesterol, but also prostate health.

"Prostate enlargement was once considered an inexorable consequence of aging and genetics, but there is growing awareness that prostate growth can be influenced by modifiable risk factors," Muller said. "In this context, the role of blood cholesterol levels and cholesterol-lowering drugs such as statins warrants further study."



Source-Eurekalert

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Greece Faces Humanitarian Crisis as Health Care Access Declines in EU, Doctors Group Warns

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International humanitarian organization Doctors of the World group has warned that people’s access to health care in Europe is declining and added that Greece may face a humanitarian crisis with the government making huge cuts in health and social spending in order to deal with the slump in its economy. 
Even priority patients such as pregnant women and children are not getting the care they need in large European cities -- a problem that is linked to, but also larger than, the eurozone crisis, Olivier Bernard, head of the group's French chapter, told a press conference.

"The economic crisis doesn't explain everything. On the contrary, it's precisely because of the crisis that we need to invest in social protections," Bernard said at an international meeting in Athens held "in solidarity" with Greece.

The head of the group's Greek chapter, Nikitas Kanakis, said the country was being driven toward a "humanitarian crisis" as the government desperately tries to cut spending to meet the terms of a bailout from the European Union and International Monetary Fund.

Kanakis warned the problem of worsening health care in Greece risked spreading to the rest of Europe as governments slash spending.

Nearly half of patients examined in 2011 in Doctors of the World's clinics in Nice, Amsterdam, Brussels, London and Munich had not received the level of care appropriate for their conditions, while 79 percent of pregnant women had received no pre-natal care, the group said in a report.

Doctors of the World called for European governments to guarantee health care for every European citizen, stop deporting sick immigrants and implement policies to fight infectious diseases amid a resurgence of poverty-driven infections like tuberculosis.





Source-AFP

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Combo Antibiotic Therapy Does Not Lower Organ Failure Risk In Sepsis Patients

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A study by a team of researchers have found that combining antibiotic treatment does not help reduce the risk of organ failure in adults suffering from severe sepsis. 
Frank M. Brunkhorst, M.D., of Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, and colleagues conducted a study to compare the effect of the antibiotics moxifloxacin and meropenem with the effect of meropenem monotherapy on sepsis-related organ dysfunction. Early appropriate antimicrobial therapy leads to lower mortality rates associated with severe sepsis. The authors hypothesized that maximizing the potential benefit and appropriateness of initial antibiotics by using 2 antibiotics would improve clinical outcomes compared with monotherapy.

The trial included 298 patients who fulfilled usual criteria for severe sepsis or septic shock who were randomized to receive monotherapy, and 302 to receive combination therapy. The trial was performed in 44 intensive care units in Germany from October 2007 to March 2010, and the number of evaluable patients was 273 in the monotherapy group and 278 in the combination therapy group. The intervention was recommended for 7 days and up to maximum of 14 days after randomization or until discharge from the intensive care units or death, whichever occurred first.

Among 551 evaluable patients, there was no statistically significant difference in average Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA; degree of organ failure) score between the meropenem and moxifloxacin group and the meropenem alone group. "The rates for 28-day and 90-day mortality also were not statistically significantly different. By day 28, there were 66 deaths (23.9 percent) in the combination therapy group compared with 59 deaths (21.9 percent) in the monotherapy group. By day 90, there were 96 deaths (35.3 percent) in the combination therapy group compared with 84 deaths (32.1 percent) in the monotherapy group," the authors write.

"In conclusion, in this randomized multicenter trial of adult patients with severe sepsis or septic shock, empirical treatment with the combination of meropenem and moxifloxacin compared with meropenem alone did not result in less organ failure." 

Source-Eurekalert

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23 Mayıs 2012 Çarşamba

Researchers Identify New Strategy to Fight Cancer With Minimum Side Effects

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Penn State University researchers have come up with a promising cancer-fighting strategy for 'reactivating' genes that cause cancer tumors to shrink and die.

The discovery may aid in the development of an innovative anti-cancer drug that effectively targets unhealthy, cancerous tissue without damaging healthy, non-cancerous tissue and vital organs.

The researchers hope that their discovery will aid in the development of an innovative anti-cancer drug that effectively targets unhealthy, cancerous tissue without damaging healthy, non-cancerous tissue and vital organs.

The team, led by Yanming Wang, a Penn State University associate professor of biochemistry and molecular biology, and Gong Chen, a Penn State assistant professor of chemistry, developed the new strategy after years of earlier research on a gene called PAD4 (peptidylarginine deiminase 4), which produces the PAD4 enzyme.

Previous research by Wang and other scientists revealed that the PAD4 enzyme plays an important role in protecting the body from infection.

The scientists compared normal mice with a functioning PAD4 gene to other mice that had a defective a PAD4 gene. When infected with bacteria, cells from the normal mice attacked and killed about 30 percent of the harmful bacteria, while cells from the defective mice battled a mere 10 percent.

The researchers discovered that cells with a functioning PAD4 enzyme are able to build around themselves a protective, bacteria-killing web that Wang and his colleagues dubbed a NET (neutrophil extracellular trap). This NET is especially effective at fighting off flesh-eating bacteria.

Now, in their new study, Wang and his collaborators have focused on the less-desirable effects of the same PAD4 gene. While PAD4 is clearly a critical part of the body's defense strategy, the gene's over-expression may be linked to autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis.

One situation in which the PAD4 enzyme is markedly increased is in patients with certain cancers, such as breast, lung, and bone cancers.

"We know that the PAD4 gene acts to silence tumor-suppressor genes," said Wang.

"So we theorized that by inhibiting the enzyme that this gene produces, the 'good guys' the tumor-suppressor genes, would do a better job at destroying cancerous tissue and allowing the body to heal."

To test their theory, Wang and his colleagues treated mice that had cancerous tumors with a molecule to inhibit the PAD4 enzyme. They found that, especially when combined with additional enzyme inhibitors, the treatment worked as effectively as the most-commonly-used chemotherapy drug, doxorubicin, which shrinks tumors by about 70 percent.

Most striking, however, was that the PAD4 enzyme-inhibition strategy caused significantly less damage to healthy tissues.

"Current chemotherapy drugs such as doxorubicin don't attack just tumors; unfortunately, they also attack healthy areas of the body," Wang explained.

"That's why chemotherapy patients experience such terrible side effects such as weight loss, nausea, and hair loss. Because the PAD4 treatment appears to be less toxic, it could be an excellent alternative to current chemotherapy treatments."

Wang also explained that the PAD4 gene's dual personality, on one hand a helpful defense against bacteria, while on the other, a harmful silencer of cancer-suppressor genes can be understood from the perspectives of evolution and longer life spans.

"Our ancestors didn't have antibiotics, so a bacterial infection could easily result in death, especially in young children," Wang explained.

"So, back then, an overactive PAD4 gene was advantageous because the NET bacteria-trapping mechanism was the body's major defense against infection."

Wang also explained that on the other hand, because people today have access to antibiotics, we live much longer than our ancestors did.

"PAD4's bad effects-cancer and autoimmune diseases - tend to be illnesses that appear later in life," Wang said.

"So nowadays, an overactive PAD4 gene, while still protective against bacteria, can be detrimental later in life," Wang added.

The research will be published in the Journal of Biological Chemistry.

Source-ANI
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Shettles Method's Rule to Conceive a Boy

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By Abriana Misna

Today, a lot of couples want particular gender for their baby. A survey showed that more than 83% of couples want a child with a particular gender, male or female. A study conducted by Dr. Landrum B. Shettles in the 1960s, then developed into a method to determine the sex of the child's naturally. This method is then popularly called the Shettles Method.

Dr. Landrum B. Shettles built the method based on the concept of the differences in the character of sperm carrying male chromosomes (Y chromosome) and sperm carrying female chromosome (X chromosome).

In detail, differences in the character of those two types of sperm are as follows:

1. Speed. In terms of speed, Y-bearer sperm can swim faster than X-bearer sperm.

2. However, the Y-sperm bearer more vulnerable and die faster than X sperm-bearer.

3. Female chromosome carrying sperm is more resistant to acidic conditions than male chromosomes carrying sperm.

4. Increased sperm count is usually in line with the increased ratio of Y-sperm by X-bearer bearer sperm.

Based on the four characters above, shettles method constructed a set of rules for determine a specific gender. If you want a boy, here are the rules of the shettles method to have a baby boy:

1. Sexual intercourse during the period of ovulation and avoid intercourse afterwards. If possible, have sex only once, after that, you can use condom.

2. To increase the ratio of Y-bearer sperm, the male partner should not ejaculate for 4-5 days before the intercourse.

3. Keep your scrotum cool, avoid activities that can raise the temperature of the scrotum, such as biking, hot tubs, sauna, wearing tight pants, etc.. Scrotum with the higher temperature will reduce the number of Y-bearer sperm.

4. In order for the vagina to be more alkaline, the woman must achieve orgasm before the man ejaculates. Alkaline environment will benefit the Y-bearer sperm.

5. for the female partner, stay away from high acid foods, and multiply the foods that have a low pH.

Conclusion

Although shettles method is built on the facts of science, but there are few studies that actually prove that shettles method is not effective in determining the sex of the child. Dr. Landrum B. Shettles himself claims that the success rate of this method shettles reached 70% -90%. Some studies also suggest that shettles method may actually complicate the couple to have children. In the end, the most essential is the pregnancy itself, as a great grace and worthy of grateful.




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Organic Skin Care for Sensitive Skin

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By Miranda Jones

Organic Skin Care - Since Your own Skin Is Precious

Every one of us would like to appear stunning. Looking great isn't any more limited to woman, within today's planet equally man and woman has become cautious about their beauty. The term beauty is denoted by how wholesome your skin is. Organic skin care is the better way to take better care of your skin.

Your skin is something that'll be with you throughout your life. It serves both you and your body in a number of ways. It aids in sensory perception, safeguards you against injuries, works as a barrier against dehydration, aids in temperature maintenance, removes toxic wastes, aids in the particular output of vitamin D, and serve as a structure to the organs as well as tissues within your body. In simple words, the skin is a vital part of your lifetime. It's very essential that you care for it and keep it in a very healthy condition so that it continues to function properly for you personally in future also.

Organic skin care involves utilizing organic products. The term organic is employed to explain food that's developed without manufactured pesticides, insecticides or other artificial chemical substance. Therefore, applying organic skincare goods will help you get best care of the skin as well as that to without harming the skin. In simple words, organic makes it possible to acquire clean and also glowing skin the natural way.

Each person have different skin texture a number of you might have dried-out skin, normal skins or even oily skin yet, you need not to be concerned. Organic skincare products tend to be available in the market to fulfill the varied requirements of individuals. Organic cleanser, toner in addition to moisturizers are available in wide variety in the cosmetic industry.

Chemical substances used in conventional skin care goods impacted people's skin adversely. Organic skin care products have grown to be the most recent fury for those who are interested in avoiding the harmful impacts of traditional items. Don't get mistaken for the huge number of organic care products you get to see. You can certainly assess the security associated with a ingredient listed on your skin care product with the help of your local library or the internet.

You don't need to stop yourself from looking beautiful and acquiring healthier skin. Organic skin care can assist you attain this goal easily without harming your skin. Be sure to read the elements of the organic skin care product you decide to use, look for organic skin care with certified organic ingredients.




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Possible Negative Effects and Dangers Associated with Misoprostol Abortion

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By Jeremiah Jacobs

Have you recently found that you are pregnant and are now confronted with the complicated decision of if you should have an abortion? You need to have an understanding of all of the options because this is an incredibly complicated decision. Abortion by pill may be a choice that's available to you depending on how long you have been pregnant. The misoprostol abortion pill is a fairly fast and safe way of inducing abortion with minimal side effects; however, there are still some things you need to know before deciding.

A non-surgical abortion, also known as a misoprostol abortion, is a great option if you haven't been pregnant for over six to nine weeks. There are a few side effects that you ought to know about, though. Diarrhea, fever and chills, nausea and vomiting, and bleeding can all occur while using misoprostol pill. Some of the negative effects may not occur; it all depends upon your body and it's also something you need to consult with your physician prior to making the conclusion on if you should have an abortion by taking the pill.

The ru486 pill is another substitute for you to consider as far as not-surgical abortions are involved. This drug is relatively new and has been good at terminating early pregnancies. There are several adverse reactions which are included with ru486 which include heavy bleeding, abdominal pain or even "Feeling Sick," and Fever. Make sure you keep your physician updated on any unwanted effects you experience. Abortion by ru486 is a very significant issue and it is something that you need to comprehend completely prior to making that final decision.

Ru486 is the only drug that has been authorized by the Federal and Drug Administration to be used with medical abortions in terms of the abortion pill and all of the various kinds of medications. It is crucial that you visit a ru486 abortion clinic to make certain you will receive only the highest quality drugs which have been approved by professionals to be safe and effective if you're indeed thinking about having an abortion. Compromising for anything less could prove terrible ultimately for both you and the fetus inside you.

You could be entitled to abortion by pill if you are less than nine weeks pregnant. However, this is only a thing that your physician can advise you. Until you have visited a professional physician, it is impossible to know with any relative assurance just how long you have been pregnant. It is also a good idea to consult with a psychologist to assist you in the emotional side of the abortion. The probable psychological unwanted side effects of having an abortion could possibly be great, depending on how prepared you are. Having a support group, and a competent doctor and counselor will help you greatly.




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Acne

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By Debbie Miller

If you think of acne as an eruptive skin disease, you are on the right track. Further, if you think of it in scientific terms as a disorder of the sebaceous follicles of your skin, you must be a genius. Acne on your face, neck, and back are not even strange to a lot of folks. Understanding it, how it comes about, and how to deal with it are important if you wish to live the rest of your life happy and contented.

It appears as though acne has a natural selection for a particular type of people, and maybe it does. People with thicker skin pigments never seem to suffer much from the condition, or at least not as much as people with lighter colored skins. You can understand then that the fact that a parent of yours had previously suffered from the condition makes you a likely victim. But all hope is not lost. Lots of workable solutions to treating acne now exist.

Treating acne is not as easy as a lot of folks think it is, especially folks who do not suffer too seriously from the condition. To them, it's all cut and dried: you get the condition because you have not cleaned your skin well enough, and you heal when you are clean. Well, good for them, but bad overall. It could be treated by simple techniques, but it can also get bad enough to take its toll on you, if you don't do all you can to handle it.

Knowing everything you can regarding a situation is definitely precursor in order to treating the problem. Regardless of whether this is a condition that doesn't have actually any worldwide acknowledged treatment, at least anything you discover can lead you on the path to something significantly better, like finding "your own cure"- something that is perfect for you. In simple terms, learn what you can about zits, and then face up to it.

If ever there was a disease that seemed to have a life of its own, acne it is. Because its incidence is almost cyclical in everyone, it almost comes and goes as it pleases. Acne usually ushers you into your teenage years, and then spews you out again like a discarded leaf when you emerge into adulthood. And if it likes you well enough, it chooses to stay. Oh that man would find the forever solution to the condition, and take charge again where we had lost control of this man belittling malady.




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Histoplasmosis Symptoms

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Histoplasmosis (also known as Darling's disease) is a systemic fungal disease that can range in severity from symptom-free to minor self-limited to life threatening illnesses. Infection is quite common but clinical disease is not.

Symptoms of histoplasmosis may include:

1-Discomfort feeling.
2-Bloody spitting.
3-Weakness.
4-Headache.
6-Muscles pain.
7-Joint pain.

Treatments:

Most forms of treatments for fungal infections will be in the form of anti-fungal treatments and the supportive care. But if it does disseminate, it will require that you give these anti-fungal drugs for an extended period of time to your cat and they are very expensive.

Histoplasmosis is contracted when you inhale the dust that carries the fungal spores. Its effect on the body can vary widely in severity from one person to another depending upon their immune system. People can be carriers and have no symptoms at all. Others can experience flu-like symptoms and mild respiratory infections.

Most individuals affected by this condition do not require treatment, since the infection is usually self-limiting. Ayurvedic treatment can be given in case of prolonged or disseminated infection, and in individuals with an immunocompromised status. Treatment is aimed at reducing the symptoms and boosting the immune status of the body.

Causes:

Histoplasmosis is produced by a microscopic dimorhous fungus Histoplasma capsulatum . The fungus produces spores that can be inhaled when they get into the air. Spores are hardy forms of the fungus that can live in the environment for a long time.

Prevention:

Your cat's immune system can fight off most feline fungi infections, but it can also be overrun if weak or compromised. However, there are supplements as well as natural remedies to help your cat with these infections. Zinc is a natural fungi supplement that helps to increase your cat's immune system to fungi.

Histoplasmosis that is obtained from inhaling spores in bat guano can be very dangerous. It causes eye problems, liver problems, skin issues, intestinal problems, and can even affect the bone marrow and adrenal glands. At any stage, it can go on to produce vision loss as a result of developing into an ocular disease.

Histoplasmosis and rabies can both be fatal if left untreated. Also, the longer you are exposed to bats, the more likely it is that you'll contract a disease from them. That's why it is imperative that you get rid of bats as soon as you find out that you have them.

One important thing is it must be out of the weather. The inside of an attic or cave makes for some of the best locations that are out of the wind and rain. Air flow is equally important. Bats love to select areas where the air flows across their bodies keeping them cool.

Another useful aspect of bats is their feces (called guano). Guano has an abundant amount of nitrogen, making it a wonderful fertilizer. Certain enzymes can be extracted from bat guano and used in laundry detergent and other cleaning products.

The primary role of a wildlife management professional is to stop a problem from happening, and the best way to do this is by helping homeowners prevent it from happening in the first place.

Look for unusual brown or grey stains in areas where bats might potentially enter the home. These entry points may be attic vents, cracks and holes under rotted eaves, where a chimney meets the house and openings where the pipes and wiring enter the house.

Seagull wires are also one of those great add-ons. These are basically long metal wires with mounted springs on each end. When a gull lands on the wires, the spring will bounce up and down, creating a feeling of instability.


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Syphilis Treatment

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Syphilis is an STD or sexually transmitted disease or STI or sexually transmitted infection. When syphilis is left untreated, it can develop into a late stage that can bring about more complications and health problems. There are two types of syphilis infection that could occur. One is active, where symptoms are manifested, and inactive, where no symptoms are noticeable at all.

Syphilis is caused by the transmission of the bacterium Treponema pallidum. You can catch syphilis by being in direct contact with a syphilis chancre (or sore) located on the mouth, lips, external genitals, vagina, anus or rectum of another person. The bacterium can be transmitted by vaginal, anal or oral sex.

In Syphilis treatment, antibiotics are an efficient cure for the infection. The antibiotic of preference is penicillin; as the dosage and how it's administered, either into a muscle or into a vein, relies on the phase of syphilis. Doxycycline may be utilized as a substitute treatment in persons who are sensitive to penicillin.

Congenital syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease present in-utero and at birth, and happens when a child is born from a mother with syphilis. Uncured syphilis fallouts in an elevated danger of a dreadful result of pregnancy, which includes Mulberry molars in the fetus.

After the secondary stage, syphilis can progress to its symptoms-free phase. This is what's known as the latent stage. The latent stage can last for 20 or more years but even if a person has not gone through it, the third and last stage of the disease may still be achieved.

Syphilis comes in many stages; though it is treatable, untreated syphilis can be of danger. Untreated syphilis can be transferred in various forms, it can be sexually, non -sexually, congenitally, etc. Untreated syphilis can cause death as well. Syphilis can mimic certain diseases, allowing it to gain the name as the great imitator.

Syphilis symptoms at its initial stage reveal an ulcer known as chancre. The chancre mainly appears two to six weeks after exposure that may extend to as long as three months. The chancre is often painless that could manifest inside the body and may remain unnoticed. It is normally observed on the vagina, penis, vulva, tongue, lips and other parts of the body that were exposed to an infected ulcer.

Prevention:

The most direct means of preventing a syphilis infection is to abstain from sexual intercourse. This is followed by being in a sexually monogamous relationship with a previously tested partner, and then by requiring all sexual partners to be tested for syphilis.

Syphilis sores are the first stage of this disease. However, even though there are no sores present, you may still be contagious. After the doctor confirms the presence of syphilis you and anyone you have had sexual relations with will need to be tested and treated.

Sexually transmitted diseases are caused by different bacteria or viruses. Not everyone knows the important information that can help prevent the occurrence of such diseases; there are varying details that can be confusing and misleading.

Signs of Syphilis consist of the first sign of syphilis which is often a small, firm, round ulcer known as chancre, at the area where the bacterium penetrated your body. Further signs and symptoms include enlarged lymph nodes in your groin, fever, positive serology, and extra-genital chancres that occur most frequently above the neck, usually affecting the oral cavity or lips, soreness and aching.

A bacterium called treponema pallidum causes syphilis. It spreads from one person to another by any type of sexual contact. The bacteria pass when there is an open sore on any part of the contact. Any sexual activity that brings another person in contact with the open sore will pass on the syphilis.

Intramuscular injection as a single injection is already an adequate treatment for both primary and secondary syphilis. This treatment regime has been proven more user-friendly as opposed to the original ten-day use of intramuscular procaine penicillin.

The disease can be detected through a simple STD screening that includes examining cells from a lesion or chancre in the first two stages of syphilis, and blood tests during any stage of syphilis. If detected during the first year, a single shot of penicillin will eradicate the disease and prevent further damage.

The transmission of sexually transmitted diseases is a topic of interest to many people. Because such diseases can be very troublesome and in some cases, particularly those that involve HIV, deadly, it is vital that everyone get educated about them - how they are acquired or transmitted and how they can be avoided and treated.

It is a contagion which is caused by the Treponema pallidum bacteria. The syphilis manifestations rely on each stage of the infection. There are many people who never had any signs. In wide viewpoint, the probable symptoms of this infection are painless sores and inflammation of lymph nodes which are considered part of primary syphilis.

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Measles Symptoms

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Measles is caused by a virus of the influenza family. The initial measles symptoms are a bit like a bad cold or flu, but with a rash! The vast majority of parents do not know what measles really is, other than being a childhood illness. They know it has a rash and is infectious, but that's about it.

Measles is one of the most highly contagious diseases known, and it is carried through the air. A child can contract measles and not have any symptoms anywhere from seven to ten day. In an area where nearly everyone has not been vaccinated this statistic has a catastrophic effects. In Africa they live in cramped areas, many times sharing a bed with a brother or sister.

Measles symptoms:

1. First a runny nose and a 'sniffle', followed by a sore throat.. A typical 'barking' cough can then develop. So far, you would not think 'measles' The eyes will puff up, may become watery and get red and sore looking.

2. A slight increase in temperature will develop, and will increase to around 39 Celsius (102F). The child may shy away from the light or close her eyes when a light is switched on.

3. You may not notice this, but about 2 to 3 days after the first symptoms appear, your child will get small spots on the inside of the cheek, round about the molars, called Koplik's Spots.

4.The temperature will probably have reduced a bit by now to 37 - 38C (just at or below 100F). You think perhaps she is getting better.

Causes for Measles:

1-Personal contact is the main cause of measles because it is a contagious disease.

2-Droplets from coughs and sneezes

3-Immunodeficiency due to HIV/AIDS

4-Malnutrition

5-Vitamin A deficiency will lead to the condition of measles.

Measles antibodies cross the placenta and protect the infant during the first 6-10 months of life. Vaccination with then live virus fails to take during this period, and measles immunization should be deferred until 15 months of age. This applies both to monova-lent measles vaccine and to combined measles-mumps-rubella vaccine.

The best way to treat a measles rash is to use a cortisone cream or calamine lotion to relieve itching. Ibuprofen or aspirin may be taken to reduce fever along with plenty of fluids and bed rest. There is no actual cure but it can be prevented with a vaccine. The Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) vaccine can be given to children as young a one year.

Mainstream medicine doesn't have a specific treatment for German measles, and instead focuses on managing the symptoms and easing discomfort. Since the duration of the symptoms is usually short, bed rest and lots of fluids will help. Other remedies, such as herbal teas, aromatherapy and homeopathic medicines, can ease symptoms and speed up healing.

While every vaccine, including measles, has potential side-effects, these are rare events. Health experts strongly advise that the risks of harm from routine vaccinations are much less than the risks of not having immunity to various communicable diseases.

Prevention is through vaccination. The MMR vaccine was first licensed for use in 1971. This vaccine should be given in two doses at 12-15 months and the second at 4-6 years. Some adults should get one dose of the vaccine if they were born after 1956 and have no record of having the diseases or vaccinations.

There is no cure for measles,so the best approach is to prevent people from getting infected, by vaccinating them before they are exposed to the virus.

Measles per se is not necessarily deadly. It only becomes fatal when certain complications are not avoided. Bacterial infections such as ear infections, pneumonia, and tuberculosis are the common complications. If not attended immediately and properly, measles infection may deteriorate the body's immune system and lead to continuous complications.

Measles have been one of the most frequent of the childhood diseases. The condition is quite infectious, and is accompanied usually by a rash, with fever, cough, and inflamed eyes. Measles are caused by a specific virus which spreads easily from one person to another.

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Dysentery Symptoms

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Dysentery can be transmitted in human through the food. When we leave our food uncovered the flies come and leak them with the moist materials that remain in their mouths after feeding on the decayed materials they carry bacteria with them that causes dysentery. Flies like moist places and are attracted to smell of fermenting materials.

In many cases dysentery can be treated with amoebicides, antibiotics, and various rehydration treatments. To eradicate the dysentery epidemic, especially in developing and impoverished countries, solutions such as having access to clean water, hand soap, good hygiene education and promotion, and the installation and maintenance of sewage systems and treatment facilities are the most effective strategies.

Home Remedies for dysentery:

1. Avoid high fiber foods like whole grain cereals, whole pulses with husk.

2. In case of chronic diarrhea, the water and mineral losses have to be replenished, the nutritional requirements have to be met, and motions have to be reduced.

3. In case of chronic diarrhea, protein intake is doubled, carbohydrate is also increased but fat has to be decreased. Mineral losses have to be supplemented.

4. Avoid fried fatty foods. Also do not eat spices, pickles, chutneys and strongly flavored vegetables like cabbage, turnip, radish, capsicum, onion and garlic.

5. Also avoid raw vegetables and foods, excluding banana, pomegranate and papaya.

Symptoms:

In the tropics the amebic dysentery patient usually does not complain of diarrhea but complains of abdominal discomfort, especially after meals. Upon examination the doctor notices that the patient's abdomen is tender along the course of the colon, especially along the sigmoid or lower right side.

It is an acute bacterial disease of the intestines caused by several species of the bacterium, Shigella. It is typified by loose stools, frequently containing blood and mucus (dysentery), accompanied by fever, vomiting, cramps and occasionally toxemia.

Typically the progress of the affection is slow and insidious. The patient looks thin with fair hair and dark eyelashes. He can also be pink and white with dark hair. The facial expressions are quite tense and nervous - almost like he is full of fears that are manifested through each and every body posture, movement and gestures. These are shy people who lack confidence.

Cranesbill has been traditionally used to treat urinary tract infections and mild diarrhoea. It has also been used externally as a styptic, to cure slow-healing wounds, eczema and mucosal inflammations. Cranesbill has also been used in the treatment of stomach ulcers, heavy menstrual bleeding, and IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome).

A nicer bunch of people you will not find together except perhaps on a Sunday school picnic! So, you choose the one you like the best, or you give it to the single mom to help her, or the young couple with the puppy - and then when all hell breaks loose - and you act surprised - well duh.

This parasitic cause of traveler's diarrhea is found basically worldwide; however tends to be more common in the tropics and in areas with questionable sanitation and poor nutrition. In Africa, Asia and Central and South America is where the majority of illness and deaths tend to occur.

Garlic liniment should be rubbed into your skin to relieve muscular stiffness and pain when suffering from rheumatism, strained ligaments, arthritis, psoriasis and inflammation. In addition, the liniment improves circulation of blood. Lightly squeeze 4-5 cloves of garlic and infuse them with 2.5 glasses of apple cider vinegar and half a glass of gin. Mix the paste thoroughly. Fill a glass jar with the mix and cover it up.

cirrhosis of liver and all sorts liver troubles. It was also used as a specific remedy for heart-­attack and thrombosis. Musumbi juice was also used as a sure remedy for anemia, fever, bronchitis, general debility, small-pox, prostate gland disorders, kidney disorders and uterine troubles.

Graviola is an ever green tree growing in the Amazon region of Brazil and in other countries that are touched by the Amazon Forest. It also grows in the tropical rainforest of North America. He grows up to 15 meter high covered with green, long and glossy leaves. His divine fruit is green sometimes a bit yellow shining, has the form of a human heart with a skin looking kind like a big cactus.

But within a week, the honey and bananas, or something, did of course cure the dysentery, and I wouldn't have been disappointed to never see a banana or honey again, or an outhouse!

The prevalence of Giardia in human stool specimens submitted for examination ranges from 2% to 5% in industrialized countries, and from 20% to 30% in developing countries. From 1979 through 1988, an estimated 4,600 hospitalizations per year in the United States resulted from severe Giardiasis (the disease caused by Giardia) and its complications.

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Cracked Heels Symptoms

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cracked skin on the feet is simply a pesky symptom of harsh, dry weather. It seems right to us that using heavy creams and lotions will give our feet relief from the problem, but many cracked heels require more aggressive treatment.

Moreover, diet is an important component of effective remedies for cracked heels. It is important to make sure that it contains calcium, iron, zinc and omega-3 fats. For instance, one can make dietary changes that incorporate foods like peanuts to get zinc and milk to get calcium. Omega-3 fats can be found in fish or flax seed oil.

Symptoms of cracked heels-The person who is having heel cracks may have red and flaky patches on the feet's skin. The skin started peeling and itching also occurs in the area. In the extreme conditions bleeding occurs from the cracks.

The best cracked heel treatment methods are only effective when the cracked heel condition is addressed in its early stage. Many treatment methods usually call for moisturizers and lotions for mild to moderate cracked heel ailments since cracking is usually caused by severely dry skin.

Cracked Treatment and Prevention Tips

1. Use a pumice stone to reduce the thickness of the hard skin.

2. Avoid wearing open backed shoes or thin soled shoes.

3. Wear shoes with a good shock absorbing sole.

4. Avoid open backed shoes or thin soled shoes

Heel Tastic is surely an answer to all the problems related to the heels. It is a product made for the usage of all sections of the people. Heel Tastic is a product worth buying because it does not cost you much but still you enjoy a lot. It is a product that is meant for every human being and every age group.

Are you looking for a natural treatment for cracked heels? This can be a very embarrassing skin condition. If you have dry and cracked skin on your heels that is preventing you from wearing sandals, then you need to learn about some of the best kinds of treatments for it.

There are basically four ingredients to look for in a foot cream that will guarantee to elimination of cracked heels. Super Sterol Liquid, which is a healing cholesterol based ingredient, will not only heal the damaged heels, but rebuild your skin's natural protective layer.

Pumice stones are commonly used for exfoliation and removal of tough, dry skin from heels and feet. Combined with a shower or washing, the skin is consistently moisturized throughout the steady removal process. There are also foot scrubs or creams that have been formulated to remove dry skin easily, and these are readily available online as well as in several establishments.

Underlying causes of dry, cracked skin can be diagnosed and eventually given the proper treatment regimen by a professional specialist. A little research may also help in finding ideas that lead to the best cracked heal treatment and, once cured, eventual maintenance of skin.

There is a large number of people who think that it's quite difficult to get an effective natural cure for cracked heels. These natural based treatments don't actually require any type of professional pedicures. These unnecessary pedicures could cost a lot of money.

Other causes include standing for long periods of time, misalignment of the bones, flat or highly arched feet, athlete's foot, and the wearing of improperly-fitted shoes. Medical conditions can also lead to heel fissures.

Heel Tastic comprises of natural ingredients, which contain the anti- bacterial and anti-fungal agents. These agents nullify the effect of bacteria in the dry skin and cure the root tissue, which causes the dryness and cracks the skin.

Try using olive oil. This contains very potent moisturizing properties. It softens up the calluses on your feet. Rub olive oil on the affected areas of your feet. You can insulate the oil by wrapping clear Glad wrap around your feet.



Read About Skin Care and also read about Psoriasis Causes and Psoriasis Symptoms

And Also Read About Other Articles By Eme Michael

13 Mayıs 2012 Pazar

Hydrogen Peroxide Teeth Whitening: A Low-Cost Treatment

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By Lasandra Walser

There are several explanations why teeth may be yellow including, ingesting tea or even gourmet coffee, smoking, medicine or inheritance. No matter what the main reason, many individuals are seeking a whiter smile. Nevertheless, teeth whitening could be a really expensive venture, particularly if you choose to opt for an item or procedure that your dental expert might suggest. Hydrogen peroxide teeth whitening strategies are nothing new. Individuals have already been employing hydrogen peroxide in a diluted form for many years as an inexpensive and efficient way to rid their teeth of stains and also teeth yellowing.

What exactly is Hydrogen Peroxide?

Hydrogen peroxide is a combination of hydrogen and oxygen. Lower concentrations of hydrogen peroxide are usually utilized as a disinfectant or an antiseptic. At bigger levels of concentration, hydrogen peroxide can be harmful.

Hydrogen Peroxide Mouthwash

A terrific way to destroy germs and whiten teeth simultaneously is to utilize a hydrogen peroxide teeth-whitening mouthwash. Pour a capful of hydrogen peroxide in the small glass of water as well as gargle with it two times a day. If you can't stand the taste, try adding several mint extract. Swish the peroxide around in your mouth and over your teeth for at least 1 minute. Do not swallow any of the peroxide mixture and be sure to rinse your mouth nicely with fresh water when completed.

Baking Soda and Hydrogen Peroxide

Mix a little hydrogen peroxide with baking soda till the combination resembles toothpaste. Add a few drops of mint or lemon extract for flavor. Brush teeth as usual, two or three times daily for best results. Make sure to rinse your mouth out with clean water soon after using the toothpaste mixture. This hydrogen peroxide teeth whitening paste has been utilized for many years as a solution for stained as well as stained teeth.

Just before expending a great deal of money on expensive commercial items or even procedures to whiten your teeth, try hydrogen peroxide teeth whitening first. If you're patient, you might be amazed at how great your teeth look and how fresh the mouth area feels.




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Hydrogen peroxide must always be employed at suggested dilution as well as amounts. Hydrogen Peroxide Teeth Whitening.